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		<title>Traditional Relationships and Teaching in Esoteric Martial Arts</title>
		<link>http://www.lorenacaprile.com/%post%/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 12:23:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[THE PREFERRED, BUT seldom achieved, teaching relationship is one of mutual trust and consulting. I know things you don&#8217;t know. You know things I don&#8217;t know. We both benefit from sharing. There is  always a hierarchy in experience but with respect it doesn&#8217;t  have to be formalized to any great extent. Distancing creates many problems [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-80" title="113" src="http://www.lorenacaprile.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/1138424-232x300.jpg" alt="" width="232" height="300" />THE PREFERRED, BUT seldom achieved, teaching relationship<br />
is one of mutual trust and consulting. I know things you<br />
don&#8217;t know. You know things I don&#8217;t know. We both benefit<br />
from sharing. There is  always a hierarchy in experience but with<br />
respect it doesn&#8217;t  have to be formalized to any great extent. Distancing<br />
creates many problems in communication. All science<br />
appears as magic to the ignorant. Ignorance is not stupidity but not<br />
learning. In Christian nomenclature, ignorance is missing the<br />
mark or &#8220;sinning.&#8221; My father informs me that the word sin is a<br />
Greek archers&#8217; term used when the archer misses the target. The<br />
fool killer Kali, the spider goddess, as well as Shiva, balance on<br />
the corpse of ignorance. Dr. Norman R.F. Maier (my industrial<br />
psychology mentor) said, &#8220;The easiest way to identify smart people<br />
is to look for who&#8217;s asking questions.&#8221;<br />
In the traditional master-student <a href="http://www.pmcorporatelaw.com/register-cyprus-company-company-formation-in-cyprus">cyprus company registration</a> relationship, a master parcels<br />
out information and experience according to his or her perception<br />
of the student&#8217;s readiness to receive. Master Sherm Harrill<br />
spent years on the karate <a href="http://stationarybikestands.net/">stationary bike</a> basics in Okinawa. Shimabuku gave him<br />
scrolls when he left for the States. The master had rewarded and<br />
recognized his sincerity. It took Sherm years to figure out what<br />
he&#8217;d been given. It helps to have a translator when you&#8217;re dealing</p>
<p>with the inscrutable. Leo Sebregst&#8217;s teacher, a retired Chinese general,<br />
made him watch for seven years while he tried to teach his<br />
own sons. Finally he relented and said, &#8220;Since you&#8217;ve shown more<br />
interest than they have, come and get it!&#8221; or words to that effect.<br />
Takamatsu is described by his wife as being delighted with having<br />
Hatsumi as a student. At the shidoshi training for godan and<br />
above in Noda City, Hatsumi rolled out Takamatsu&#8217;s scrolls for us<br />
to admire and spoke about how often he goes back to read the<br />
letters and cards from Takamatsu and returns to the scrolls to discover<br />
new insights.<br />
I know from my own experience trying to teach street people<br />
what a drain it is to teach those who can&#8217;t or won&#8217;t learn. All of my<br />
students have confirmed for me how much more fun it is to teach<br />
smart people regardless of their physical skills. It&#8217;s easy to see why<br />
Takamatsu would love having <a href="http://pizza-expressvouchers.co.uk/">Pizza Express vouchers</a> Hatsumi for a student. You would<br />
give your left nut to teach a real genius, it&#8217;s so much fun. In<br />
expanding our venturesome  militaristic societies, the study of<br />
unarmed combat is considered in the province of gentlemen. In a<br />
democratic, business oriented society, <a href="www.clipsleypetshop.co.uk">pet supplies</a>it is too often limited to<br />
disciplining children, entertaining adults, or being studied by<br />
thugs. It is a lengthy, painful growth process to learn the real<br />
thing as the levels of risk and your avoidance skills expand. Neither<br />
raw intellect nor great physical <a href="http://www.wordans.com/funny+tshirts">funny shirts</a> skill compare well to the lessons of<br />
endurance. The master or guru and disciple or deshi relationship<br />
requires deep bonding and closeness. This is a relationship and<br />
friendship for life.<br />
When Hatsumi was demoing in Dayton, Ohio, for a Japanese<br />
TV network special in the early eighties, I saw his aura running<br />
high-voltage green wind chi. He started doing techniques on Steve<br />
Hayes, Bud Malmstrom, and Jack Hoban: the looks on their faces<br />
as he sent them sailing were an appropriate mix of awe and terror.<br />
I loved it when Hatsumi said, &#8220;Now my American instructors are<br />
at a level where I can use more of my power.&#8221;<br />
Only an outsider <a href="www.mghomebuilders.com">home builders edmonton</a><br />
with developed chi could really appreciate the looks they gave<br />
each other when he said that after what he&#8217;d just done to them. It<br />
looked like, &#8220;Oh, no. It&#8217;s starting again.&#8221; Hatsumi&#8217;s motto is &#8220;Keep<br />
Tr~ditionalR elationships and Teaching in <a href="http://www.homehairremovalblog.com/no-no-hair-removal-reviews/">no no hair removal</a> Esoteric Martial Arts<br />
going. Keep playing.&#8221; In other words, &#8220;Never quit. Have fun. This<br />
is your life. Enjoy it.&#8221;<br />
Ninjo (endurance under the stick? beating emotions into place?)<br />
is the concept of human feelings being vastly more important<br />
than what is logical and profitable. For the time and effort a sensei<br />
invests in a student he hopes the student will realize tsukiai<br />
(the social debt incurred by the student toward the teacher). Tsukiai<br />
in ancient times would manifest itself by the student taking<br />
care of the teacher&#8217;s family, <a href="http://www.theessay.co.uk/">Essay writing</a> shelter, or whatever he or she needed<br />
to be more comfortable. Giri, the obligations or debts the student<br />
owes to a real shihan, are considered gimu (endless), and no matter<br />
what is given, it will never be enough for the gift of enlightened<br />
life or spirit. Giri to one&#8217;s associates, <a href="http://www.watchesbyjames.com/">replica watches</a> however, is repaid according<br />
to the significance of the obligation or gift received, and it must be<br />
repaid promptly.<br />
The titles of teachers have meaning beyond <a href="http://chicloveseats.com">loveseat</a> teacher. Shihan<br />
means knight/scholar and head of a particular school. Shi, referring<br />
to four and death, is also Japanese for chi as manifested by spirit.<br />
Shihan then has a hidden meaning as one who can give chi. Shichidan<br />
or seventh degree has three obvious meanings that are concealed<br />
from the outsider by using the number designation<br />
nanaedan. Oshihan is a self-made master in reference to chi, holds<br />
no obligations to a teacher, and is <a href="http://www.atkinsdietfoodlist.org">Atkins Diet Food List</a> able to pass on his skills. It is also<br />
a term used to refer to someone who has thousands of followers as<br />
head of a particular school. The title is interchangeable in terms of<br />
quality or quantity resulting in knowledge lost to popularity. Big<br />
organizations often lose their hearts to size.<br />
Amae (unconditional affection) is the core concept of Japanese<br />
culture and the foundation of<br />
<a href="http://www.ergohumanstore.com/">ergohuman</a> their psyche. For lack of a better<br />
definition it could be described as <a href="http://winonlinerewards.com/">win free ipad 2</a> indulgent love. Francis L.K.<br />
Hsu wrote an excellent ethnography of Japanese concepts and<br />
behavior that I read some twenty years ago and can&#8217;t remember the<br />
title. In Rogerian psychology amae would be total acceptance of the<br />
other.<br />
Regardless of physical skills, the person with the most experience<br />
is regarded as sempai (senior) and the person with less experience</p>
<p>as kohai (heart that says yes? or junior). Sempai have an<br />
obligation to develop the kohai. <a href="http://www.fourwindsinteractive.com/">digital signage</a> The kohai have an obligation to<br />
tend to the needs of the sempai.<br />
Most Americans have no desire to become <a href="http://www.emanio.com/data-mining/DataMiningSoftware.html">Data Mining Software</a> grown-up dojo boys<br />
to a rigidly traditional master. It smacks of indentured servitude<br />
and taxation without representation. We are used to receiving<br />
public education, and with the exception of apprenticeship avoid<br />
in-depth relationships with teachers. We pay them money rather<br />
than serve them always.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-81" title="k" src="http://www.lorenacaprile.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/kyo-sais.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="455" /></p>
<p>The actual behavior among sempai and<br />
kohai, however, is usually of the older indulging the younger to be<br />
boisterous and rowdy under the master&#8217;s protection. The sempai<br />
observes from the background while the kohai acts as his or her<br />
agent. The sempai will reach out to save the kohai if disaster<br />
threatens. The kohai shares a fresh perspective with the sempai<br />
which keeps the senior up to date. It&#8217;s a powerful relationship.<br />
The kohai/sempai relation is supposed to be one of indulgence.<br />
The relationships between the ninjas and their American students<br />
have to be pretty forgiving, as most people who are drawn to this<br />
sort of thing tend to be wild and headstrong (as well as have more<br />
redeeming qualities). Often a kohai will be over-promoted by the<br />
sempai with the expectation he or she will grow into the new<br />
position. After Hatsumi gave me a shidoshi license at godan, I<br />
told him if he wanted to protect the ryu&#8217;s reputation for excellence<br />
in taijutsu he had better quit promoting me. Expectations of<br />
behavior could be better researched on both sides, but all wounds<br />
seem to heal eventually or at least become smoothed over out of<br />
curiosity and politeness. In some ways it is like belonging to the<br />
tennis league and playing doubles. You get to know people on a<br />
number of levels. You are there to learn and play. If you can&#8217;t<br />
handle it, you back off.</p>
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		<title>Yoroi: Japanese Armour</title>
		<link>http://www.lorenacaprile.com/%post%/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 18:59:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Since the beginning of time, Man has used his intelligence to invent and develop weapons for hunting and for defence. At our primitive origins, when human beings had to hunt to feed themselves and survive — or else be hunted African Mango themselves — we made use of &#8220;protective clothing&#8221; constructed from pelts, hides [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em><em><img title="Alex " src="http://www.lorenacaprile.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Alex-Esteve-Ninja-tradition2.bmp" alt="" width="280" height="406" /></em></em></p>
<p align="justify">Since the beginning of time, Man has used his intelligence to invent and develop weapons for hunting and for defence. At our primitive origins, when human beings had to hunt to feed themselves and survive — or else be hunted <a href="http://www.africanmangolabs.co.uk/">African Mango </a>themselves — we made use of &#8220;protective clothing&#8221; constructed from pelts, hides or wood.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="justify">As years passed, armour kept developing to protect man <a href="http://www.desireedress.com/servlet/the-Wedding-Dress-cln-Plus-Size-Wedding-Dress/Categories">plus size wedding dresses </a>from the lethal weapons <a href="http://www.realpennystocks.com">penny stocks to watch </a>which were being used in combat. It is obvious that armour evolved according to requirements of the time, in the East just as in the West.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="justify">With the development of ironwork  and the <a href="http://www.newecigs.ne">electric cigarettes</a>, metal plates came to be added. This provided a greater <em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">degree </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">of protection but at the same time required of the bearer a higher level of training and physical conditioning, due to the considerable weight (around 35 kilogrammes) which also seriously restricted movement. Japanese armour &#8211; </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Yoroi -</span></em></span></em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">progressively gained in importance, not only as an element of protection but also as a symbol of power and wealth.</span></p>
<p align="justify">Any attempt to discuss the history, development, styles, manufacture, use, etc. of Japanese <a href="http://www.expert-consultant.net">SEO Service</a> armour would certainly fill numerous volumes dedicated solely to this subject. The purpose of this brief section is rather to de-monstrate concisely the basic parts of the Yoroi, thus giving a better un-derstanding of many of the techniques studied in the old martial arts.</p>
<p align="justify">In the different schools that make up the</p>
<p align="justify"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Bujinkan </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Dojo, we can find many techniques and strategies which were developed during the periods in which warriors wore armour. It is very important to know the basic parts which compose Japanese armour. Here is a list in order of dressing, as described in the standard reference work </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Tanki Yoryaku: Fundoshi </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(loincloth), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Shitagi </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(shirt), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Kobakama </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(baggy trousers), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Kyahan </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(greaves), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Waraji </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(straw sandals), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Haidate </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(cuisses), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Yugake </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(gauntlets), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Kote </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(vambraces), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Wakibiki </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(armpit guards), Do (body armour), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Obi </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(belt), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Sodc </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(pauldrons), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Daishd </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(long sword and short sword), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Nodowa </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(gorget), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Hachimaki </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(headband), </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Hoate </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(visor) and </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Kabuto </span></em></span></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Brief history of Japan</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 18:40:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[In the beginning, during the Jomon Period, the Japanese archipelago was basically populated by a  multitude of small hunter-gatherer and fishing communities. The next Yayoi leather furniture Period (300 BC) saw the intro-duction of rice and other crops. This factor was decisive in the first attempts at unifying the country, but it was during the Yamato Period [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-13" title="1" src="http://www.lorenacaprile.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Alex-Esteve-Ninja-tradition1.bmp" alt="" width="390" height="273" />In the beginning, during the <em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Jomon </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Period, the Japanese archipelago was basically populated by a  multitude of small hunter-gatherer and fishing communities. The next </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Yayoi <a>leather furniture</a> </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Period (300 BC) saw the intro-duction of rice and other crops. This factor was decisive in the first attempts at unifying the country, but it was during the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Yamato </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Period that unification took <a href="http://www.furnitureoutletworld.com/Leather_Furniture.html">leather furniture</a> place with the creation of the first Constitution under the rule of Prince </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Shotoku. </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">With the coming of the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Nara </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Period the city of that name became the first capital, with the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Fujiwara </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">clan in power. Once in the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Heian <a href="http://www.stopsnoringhomeremedies.com">snoring chin strap </a></span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Period, </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Nara </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">gave way to </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Kyoto </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">as the country&#8217;s capital. It is in this period that we see the fall of the Fujiwara and the rise of the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Minamoto </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">clan, after they defeated the Taira during the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Genpei </span></em></span></em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">War. </span>In the <em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Kamakura </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Period (1185-1333) the warrior class established <a href="http://www.platinumbabyshowerdiapercakes.com">baby shower cakes </a>absolute dominance, mainly at the hands of the Hojo clan. This would be an important phenomenon in the development of martial arts: Japan had to endure two attempted invasions by the Mongol <a href="http://www.hotmoncler2012.org">moncler </a>Hordes (1274-1281), opposed by the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Hojo&#8230; </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">along with the divine providence of the elements. </span></p>
<p align="justify">The <em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Muromachi </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Period (1333-1573) brought civil war <a href="http://www.cheapuggs2012.us">ugg boots </a>throughout the country </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(Sengoku), </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">with the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Ashikaga </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">clan now having ascendancy. It is during this period that the kidnapping of the Emperor </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Godaigo </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">took place; after his rescue he established himself at </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Yoshino. </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Another important event was the introduction of firearms by the Portuguese. </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Oda Nobunaga </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">exploted this circumstance and <a href="http://www.classicaluggsoutlet.us">ugg outlet</a> seized power from the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Ashikaga.</span></em></p>
<p align="justify">A failed invasion of Korea and the prohibition, by <em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Toyotomi <a href="http://www.uggscheap1.us">cheap uggs</a> Hideyoshi </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">following the death of </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Nobunaga, </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">of weapon ownership to those who did not belong to the warrior class, occurred during the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Momoyama </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Period (1573-1603). After </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Hideyoshi </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">died in 1598, <a href="http://www.uggssale1.us">uggs on sale</a>  </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Tokugawa leyasu </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">initiated the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Edo </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Period (1603-1867), taking the seat of government to what later became </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Tokyo. Tokugawa </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">defeated the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Toyotomi </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">clan and took a special interest in eradicating Christianity; this helped Japan conserve many traditions and much of its &#8216;unique&#8217; identity during a long period of complete isolation. There was also a shift in the martial arts towards more ritualistic and complex forms, far from realistic combat. </span>Following the <em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Meiji </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Restoration (1868), the country progressively opened up towards the West. During this period, the </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Samurai </span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">lost their privileges and the right to bear swords in public, and many martial arts began to develop into sports.</span></p>
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		<title>Toshitsugu Takamatsu</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 18:34:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Born on the 10th of March in 1887, with the name Hisatsugu pokies Takamatsu. pokies He was the man who dedicated the last 15 years of his life to preparing his student pokies, Masaaki Hatsumi, thus passing on to him the legacy of the nine email lists ryuha. He started his own study of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-8" title="Ninja tradition" src="http://www.lorenacaprile.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Alex-Esteve-Ninja-tradition.bmp" alt="" width="331" height="355" />Born on the 10th of March in 1887, with the name Hisatsugu pokies Takamatsu. <a href="http://www.pokie.com">pokies</a> He was the man who dedicated the last 15 years of his life to preparing his student <a href="http://webpokies.com/">pokies</a>, Masaaki Hatsumi, thus passing on to him the legacy of the nine <a href="http://www.businessemaildirectory.co.uk/email-list-i-269.html">email lists</a> ryuha. He started his own study of the warrior arts in a peculiar way. As a boy, his classmates used to bully him at school, repeatedly knocking him down and tying him up with a rope. He was then known as the &#8220;cry baby&#8221;. For this reason he did not meet up to his<br />
<a href="http://itsabouttreadmills.com/product/sole-f80-treadmill/">sole f80</a> father&#8217;s expectations, who wanted his son to join the army. Toshitsugu Takamatsu Takamatsu&#8217;s grandfather, Shinryuken <a href="http://itsabouttreadmills.com/product/sole-f63-treadmill/">sole f63</a> Masamitsu Toda, ran a dojo where he mainly taught Shinden Fudo Ryu Dakentaijutsu. Takamatsu&#8217;s father therefore asked Toda Sensei about the possibility <a href="http://itsabouthomegyms.com/product/total-gym-xls/">total gym xls</a> and of accepting the young Takamatsu for training. Toda Sensei accepted, saying that once in the dojo, martial arts would make his grandson stronger in body and in character, so Jutaro (his name then) started to attend the training sessions every day after school. He felt like the <a href="http://bootswithcharacter.com/">uggs</a> he was going to the slaughterhouse, as during his first year of training his grandfather refused to teach him anything, and he was only constantly thrown to the floor by the senior students for  until his elbows and knees started to bleed. Nobody ever comforted him when this happened, but due to his youth he used to recover his quickly the day after, forgetting the hard training the day before, and he always returned to the dojo day after day to receive his new lessons. After one year of continuous beatings he started to learn some techniques. He first started studying Shinden Fudo Ryu Dakentaijutsu, reaching the master grade <a href="http://1200caloriediabeticdiet.net/">diabetic diet</a> level when he was 13 years old. Later he learnt Koto Ryu Koppojutsu and then Togakure Ryu Ninpo Taijutsu, although the latter at first with little enthusiasm (at the beginning his training consisted of repeatedly running up a 6 centimetre wide board). Takamatsu was also nicknamed Kotengu and Kikaku in that period, in refe-rence to his stubbornness and his way of fighting, since he never let any other student in the dojo knock him down. He later entered the dojo of Mizuta Yoshitaro Tadafusa to start his studies in Takagi Ydshin Ryujutaijutsu, obtaining  Menkyo Kaiden in this style at the age of 16. Two years before he graduated in these styles, he had an incident with a fighter from the Musashi Ryu, during which confrontation he suffered a broken ear drum. This injury meant that his application to join the army was denied. When he was 16 years old he started to study Kukishinden Ryu Happobikenjutsu under the guidance of Takakage Matsutaro Ishitani, who was also <a href="http://surearticles.com">work from home</a> Soke of Hontai Takagi Ydshin Ryu, Gikan Ryu and Muso Shinden Ryu. Apart from mastering the other skills related to Ninjutsu, Ishitani taught all of these to Takamatsu who mastered them all and received the secret documents of these traditions just before the death of Ishitani, who died in <a href="http://5poundsin2weeks.com/">weight loss pills</a> Takamatsu&#8217;s lap. When he was 18 years old, he used to carry 1500 litres of water each day from the Maru mountain in Akashi to his father&#8217;s match factory, which was over 1 km away, carrying the buckets upon his shoulders. He used to make 5 trips daily, carrying about 200 litres in each of them, thus strengthening his legs and waist. A short time afterwards Takamatsu left for China, where he would test his skills for many years working for the various warlords from the Mongolian and Manchurian region. He was later nicknamed Moho no Tor a, &#8220;Wild Mongolian Tiger&#8221;, and in that period he learnt over 18 Chinese and Korean martial styles. Returning from one of his trips to China, when he was 21 years old, Takamatsu went to see a local doctor because he was suffering from a serious lung disorder and from Beriberi (a disease common in tropical regions). Declared past recovery by the doctor, he abandoned<br />
his grandmother&#8217;s home where he then lived, and took refuge on Mata Mountain, near Kobe. His legs were in such a bad shape due <a href="http://www.slavic-inzenjering.net/harman-kardon-soundsticks-ii-review/">harman kardon soundsticks ii</a> to the Beriberi that he had to crawl the last part of the trip to the mountain. He stayed there for about a year eating only raw rice, talking to <a href="“http://www.slavic-inzenjering.net/bose-companion-3-series-ii-review/”">Bose Companion 3</a> the animals and living in a small refuge which he built himself, the size of about 4 square metres (2 tatami), where he recovered from his bad health. His tenacity and a meeting with a monk called Tamaoki &#8211; who would rid him of the intestinal tapeworms &#8211; let him go back to his daily training, using all of nature&#8217;s elements at his disposal. <a href="http://www.slavic-inzenjering.net/review-of-the-logitech-z-5500/">logitech z-5500</a> He soon regained his stamina and started striking trees and rocks with his bare hands and feet. With the passing of time, his finger and toenails came to resemble those of an animal, 5 mm thick, needing gardening tools <a href="http://www.slavic-inzenjering.net/logitech-x-540-5-1-surround-sound-speaker-system/">logitech x-540</a> to help cut them. After these experiences, he soon returned to China where he increased his skills and reputation, becoming president of the Sino-Japanese Martial Arts Association, under the auspices of Choshiryu, a renowned fighter</p>
<p><a href="http://www.seocompany.biz">seo firms</a> from the Shaolin Temple and the bodyguard of a famous politician who was murdered in 1928. Later, due to the political unrest of that period, Takamatsu returned to Japan. During the years that he stayed in China he <a href="http://www.facialhairremovalforwomeninfo.com/">facial hair removal</a> taught martial arts; at one point he had over 1000 students. He also had to face up to many challenges, the normal and advisable way of maintaining the school&#8217;s reputation in that period, which implied that over a dozen adversaries lost their lives in such challenges. He never lost a fight. When he returned to Japan in 1919, he was ordained as a priest and put <a href="www.starshandbags.com">replica handbags</a> in charge of a Tendai Temple at Mount Hid in Kyoto. He had a an important reli-gious record and used to pray for the people who had died during his encounters; although he did once declare that he was not a religious person.</p>
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